Skills in Demand (SID) – Subclass 482

482 Skills in Demand sponsored worker

The 482 visa (Skills in Demand) is Australia’s new employer-sponsored visa, introduced in December 2024 to replace the former Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS 482) visa. It allows Australian businesses to sponsor skilled overseas workers in occupations where there are proven shortages. For applicants, the visa provides an opportunity to work in Australia under employer sponsorship while building a pathway to permanent residency through options such as the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186).

Core skills stream

Core Skills Stream

For skilled applicants with an occupation on the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL). The Core Skills Stream under the Skills in Demand visa Australia allows approved employers to sponsor skilled overseas workers in occupations facing shortages. This is the closest equivalent to the old 482 visa pathway.

Key Requirements

  • You must be nominated by an approved Australian employer.

  • The occupation must be on the official Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL).

  • You must be paid at or above the Core Skills Income Threshold (CSIT), currently set at AUD 76,515 (as of 1 July 2025).

  • At least one year of relevant full-time work experience in your nominated occupation (or closely related field) is required (provided you hold a relevant qualification)

  • A positive skills assessment may be necessary for certain occupations, unless an exemption applies.

  • You must demonstrate adequate English ability, such as achieving an IELTS score of 5.0 overall with no band less than 5.0, or equivalent in other approved tests (such as the PTE test), unless exempt.

  • Applicants must meet standard health and character requirements, which may include medical examinations and police clearances. This requirements may be subject to exemptions.

  • The visa allows you to live and work in Australia for up to 4 years (5 years if you hold a Hong Kong passport).

  • You can travel in and out of Australia while the visa is valid.

The Core Skills Stream provides a pathway to permanent residency through visas such as the Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186), provided eligibility criteria are met.

Specialist stream 482

Specialist Skills Stream

The Specialist Skills Stream under the Skills in Demand visa Australia targets highly skilled roles that cannot be filled locally. Unlike the Core Skills Stream, it does not rely on an occupation list. Instead, eligibility is based on your expertise and the salary offered.

  • You must be nominated by an approved Australian employer.

  • ​​​​​​​​​​​Your occupation is an Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations (ANZSCO) occupation listed in Major Groups 1,2,4,5 or 6, where the nominated salary for the position meets the Specialist Skills Income Threshold currently set at $141,210/year.

  • At least one year of relevant full-time work experience in your nominated occupation (or closely related field) is required (provided a relevant qualification is held).

  • You must demonstrate adequate English ability, such as achieving an IELTS score of 5.0 overall with no band less than 5.0, or equivalent in other approved tests, unless exempt.

  • Applicants must meet standard health and character requirements, which may include medical examinations and police clearances.

  • The visa allows you to live and work in Australia for up to 4 years (5 years if you hold a Hong Kong passport).

  • You can travel in and out of Australia while the visa is valid.

The Specialist Skills Stream can provide a pathway to permanent residency through Subclass 186 employer-sponsored visa, depending on your occupation and circumstances.

Labour agreement stream

Labour Agreement Stream

The Labour Agreement stream of the 482 visa allows approved employers to sponsor overseas workers under special arrangements with the Australian Government.
Labour agreements are designed to address specific workforce shortages where standard visa programs are not suitable.
Common agreements include Company Specific agreements, Project agreements, Industry agreements, and the highly used Designated Area Migration Agreements (DAMAs).

The Designated Area Migration Agreement (DAMA) pathway under the Skills in Demand visa allows approved employers in certain regional areas to sponsor overseas workers for occupations that are not available through the standard streams. It provides flexibility for regions facing unique labour shortages.

  • To qualify for the 482 DAMA pathway, you must be sponsored by an employer endorsed under a Designated Area Migration Agreement in a designated regional area.

  • DAMAs can include a wider range of occupations, including roles not normally eligible under the Core Skills or Specialist Skills streams.

  • Concessions may apply to qualifications, experience, and English language levels, depending on the DAMA region.

  • Salaries must generally meet the Concessional Thresholds approved under the DAMA, which may be lower than the national income thresholds under the other streams.

  • Employers must comply with workplace laws and sponsorship obligations.

  • The exact requirements depend on the DAMA agreement, but usually include relevant work experience and qualifications in the nominated role.

  • English levels may be reduced compared to the standard Skills in Demand streams, reflecting regional labour needs.

  • All applicants must meet Australia’s health and character requirements, including medical checks and police clearances.

  • The DAMA pathway visa is generally granted for up to 4 years, with full work rights for the nominated employer.

  • It allows multiple entries while the visa is valid.

Many DAMA agreements include a structured pathway to permanent residency, usually through the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) after a qualifying period of regional employment.

FAQs - frequently asked questions

The amount of work experience required for a 482 Skills in Demand visa depends on your occupation and whether you hold a relevant qualification.

  • With a relevant qualification: You generally need at least 1 year of full-time, relevant work experience gained within the last 5 years.

  • Without a relevant qualification: The requirement is higher — usually between 3 and 5 years of full-time work experience, depending on your occupation and industry standards.

In some cases, it may not be possible to secure employer sponsorship without a formal qualification, even if you have extensive experience. This is especially true for occupations where licensing, skills assessments, or professional recognition are mandatory.

Yes. Applicants must show recent experience, usually within the last 5 years. Employers and the Department of Home Affairs expect skills to be current and directly relevant to the nominated role.

Yes, most applicants for the 482 Skills in Demand visa Australia must show they meet the English requirement. The minimum standard is usually:

  • IELTS 5.0 overall with no band below 5.0, or

  • Equivalent scores in PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT, or Cambridge English tests.

However, there are several English test concessions and exemptions:

  1. Passport country exemption

    • Citizens of the UK, USA, Canada, New Zealand, or Ireland are usually not required to sit an English test.

  2. Study exemption

    • Applicants who have completed at least 5 years of full-time study in English may be exempt.

  3. High-income concession (overseas business employees)

    • If you are:

      • An employee of an overseas business, and

      • That business or an associated entity has nominated you to work in Australia, and

      • You will receive guaranteed annual earnings of at least AUD 96,400,

  4. DAMA concessions

    • If applying under a Designated Area Migration Agreement (DAMA), you may have access to reduced English requirements, depending on the regional agreement.

Always check the stream of the Skills in Demand visa (Core, Specialist, or DAMA), as the English requirement can vary.

Yes. You can include your family members in your application for the 482 Skills in Demand visa Australia. This typically covers:

  • Partners (spouse or de facto)

  • Dependent children (biological, adopted, or step-children)

Family members included as secondary applicants will generally have the same visa duration as the main applicant and enjoy full work and study rights in Australia.

Including family members is normally possible at the time of lodgement, but in some cases they may also be added later, provided they continue to meet eligibility criteria.

Yes. The 482 Skills in Demand visa Australia is designed with direct pathways to permanent residency (PR). The most common option is the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186 visa).

In most cases, you may become eligible to apply for a permanent visa after:

  • Completing at least 2 years of full-time employment in Australia under one or more 482 Skills in Demand visas, and

  • Having your employer willing to sponsor you for a subclass 186 permanent visa.

Yes. If you hold a 482 Skills in Demand visa Australia, it is possible to combine the time worked with different sponsoring employers towards the required two years of full-time employment needed to apply for permanent residency under the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186 visa).

The important point is that your most recent sponsoring employer must agree to nominate you for the permanent visa. Even if you worked for multiple employers while on the 482, it is your last sponsor who must support your 186 visa application.

This means you can still progress towards PR, provided you:

  • Accumulate at least two years of full-time work in your nominated occupation under one or more 482 visas (also combined with the old 457 visa).

  • Have your final employer prepared to lodge the subclass 186 nomination on your behalf.

The former TSS 482 visa  was replaced at the end of 2024 with the new Skills in Demand visa framework. While it maintains the same subclass (482), several key changes were introduced:

  • Creation of a new, targeted Core Skills Occupation List designed to better reflect Australia’s workforce needs.

  • Occupations can now apply not only to the Skills in Demand visa but also to the 186 Employer Nomination Scheme visa, offering clearer pathways to permanent residency.

  • Sponsorship is also possible for occupations not included on the list, provided employers offer higher salary levels that meet the threshold set by the Department of Home Affairs.

This updated system provides more flexibility for Australian businesses facing skill shortages and creates stronger migration pathways for skilled workers seeking employer sponsorship in Australia.

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